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Health Professions E-Letter

December 8, 2003

Dear Reader,

Before Thanksgiving recedes into distant memory, AMA staff would like to give thanks to the nearly 60% of health professions education programs who completed the annual survey (online at http://www.ama-assn.org/go/hpsurvey).

The updates and data you've provided will help ensure the accuracy and completeness of the 2004-2005 edition of the Health Professions Career and Education Directory (to be printed in February 2004).

So again, our thanks to you and to the many professional associations and accrediting bodies who helped encourage survey completion.

Happy Holidays!
Fred Donini-Lenhoff


Health Professions E-Letter, 12/2003

1. Oral majority: Physicians, dentists join forces to provide dental care
2. Quotable: Who's minding the health workforce?
3. The top 10 ways states can address health workforce shortages
4. Physicians finding that "PA" also stands for "practice asset"
5. African Americans, Hispanics have lower rates of influenza vaccination
6. Outsourcing health data overseas can be security risk
7. New proposed federal legislation to address health disparities
8. US facing "severe" shortage of diagnostic imaging professionals
9. Orthoptics is "Allied Health Profession of the Month"
10. AMA endorses JCAHO protocol for safe surgical care
11. "You are feeling sleeeepy:" Hypnosis moving into medical mainstream?
12. ASRT survey shows educator shortage compounding practitioner shortage


1. Oral majority: Physicians, dentists join forces to provide dental care

Working in a collaborative spirit with dental professionals, more physicians are providing preventive dental care for their patients, according to a recent article in American Medical News ("Physicians, dentists collaborate on oral health," December 1).

Groups such as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians are highlighting the importance of oral health.

Both doctors and dentists agree the partnership is needed, with tooth decay the most common chronic childhood disease and a shortage of dental professionals nationwide. In 2000, the first Surgeon General's report on oral health cited a "silent epidemic" of dental and oral diseases and called for health professions to work jointly to improve the nation's oral health.

To read more, see: http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2003/12/01/prsa1201.htm

2. Quotable: Who's minding the health workforce?

"Currently, many sectors within the allied health professions are ailing and failing," writes Thomas Elwood, DrPH, in the Summer 2003 issue of Diversity: Allied Health Careers.

"Although a high proportion of all treatment furnished in a hospital is accompanied by medical laboratory tests, the medical technologists who perform these procedures are experiencing a personnel shortage that is just as severe as, if not worse than, what afflicts nursing."

Elwood, the executive director of the Association of Schools of Allied Health Professions, also describes how the number of magnetic resonance imaging procedures is growing but the number of radiologic technologists is not
keeping up, meaning that "the possibility of a decline in quality becomes more likely."

3. The top 10 ways states can address health workforce shortages

1. Career ladders for current workers
2. High schools oriented to health careers
3. Innovative, flexible educational programs
4. New and improved technologies, particularly information
systems
5. More training programs for health careers
6. Increased education and training, including funds
from Medicare and Medicaid
7. Evidence-based scope-of-practice requirements
8. Training for recent immigrants who were educated
as health professionals in their native countries
9. Training of supervisors and managers
10. Expanded data collection and tracking of the supply,
demand, and use of health workers

Source: Making Sense of the System: How States Can Use Health Workforce Policies to Increase Access and Improve Quality of Care, by Edward Salsberg, Executive Director of the New York Center for Health Workforce Studies.

The report was published by the Milbank Memorial Fund and the Reforming States Group. To read the report in either html or pdf format, see:

http://www.milbank.org/reports/2003salsberg/2003salsberg.html

http://www.milbank.org/reports/2003salsberg/Salsberg_Mech.pdf

4. Physicians finding that "PA" also stands for "practice asset"

Increasing numbers of physicians are discovering the benefits of hiring physician assistants, according to a November 17 article in American Medical News ("More family doctors find PAs to be practice assets").

Philadelphia dermatologist Susan C. Taylor, MD, told AMNews, "Having a physician extender has worked well to accommodate my patients. [Without the PA] the wait would be longer, things would not move as smoothly and I would be overworked. They're just a wonderful addition to medicine."

To read more, see: http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2003/11/17/prsd1117.ht

5. African Americans, Hispanics have lower rates influenza vaccination

  • Each year 114,000 people in the US are hospitalized because of influenza
  • 36,000 people die annually due to influenza and its complications
  • African Americans and Hispanics have significantly lower influenza and pneumoccal immunization rates compared to the rest of the population.

The AMA and its Minority Affairs Consortium, reflecting a commitment to eliminate racial and ethnic health disparities, ask all health professionals to encourage their patients to get influenza vaccinations. The most effective way to influence patients is to let them know YOU received your flu shot and inform them that the vaccine will not give them the flu.

For more information, see: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/11620.html

6. Outsources health data overseas can be security risk

"A woman in Pakistan doing cut-rate clerical work for UCSF Medical Center threatened to post patients' confidential files on the Internet unless she was paid more money. . . . The violation of medical privacy -- apparently the first of its kind -- highlights the danger of 'offshoring' work that involves sensitive materials, an increasing trend among budget-conscious US companies and institutions."

"A tough lesson on medical privacy"
San Francisco Chronicle, October 22
http://tinyurl.com/rxz2

7. New proposed federal legislation to address health disparities

Senate Democrats have announced legislation that aims to reduce the proven disparities in health care and access to medical service between minority communities and other Americans.

"[The Healthcare Equality and Accountability Act of 2003] will increase minority health coverage," said Senate
Democratic Leader Tom Daschle (SD). "It will strengthen the health safety net, providing adequate resources for
public hospitals and community health centers and clinics. Our plan will also increase the number of minority physicians and other health professionals. It will target cultural and language barriers that prevent many minorities, especially immigrants, from getting proper health care."

In a related story, blacks and Hispanics are up to three times more likely than whites to feel that minorities receive a lower level of care, according to a recent study in Health Affairs. Just one in five whites felt minorities got shortchanged.

8. US facing "severe" shortage of diagnostic imaging professionals

"The national workforce shortage among diagnostic imaging workers is among the most severe of all allied health care professions," according to Diagnostic Imaging Workers in California, a report from the Center for the Health Professions, University of California, San Francisco.

"Practitioners in the field of diagnostic imaging point to a lack of professional recognition and low salaries," the report notes, as well as job burnout and risk of injury, not only from excessive radiation exposure but musculoskeletal ailments caused by lifting and positioning patients.

To read more (Adobe Acrobat Reader required), see: http://futurehealth.ucsf.edu/pdf_files/Diagnos_Imaging_Brief2.pdf

9. Orthoptics is "Allied Health Profession of the Month"

Now featured on the Health Professions Network's Web site is the profession of orthoptics:
http://www.healthpronet.org/ahp_month/11_03.html

Profiled in recent months were art therapy, music therapy, occupational therapy, and respiratory therapy.

To request that HealthProNet.org feature your health profession in the future, send an e-mail to:
webmaster@healthpronet.org

10. AMA endorses JCAHO protocol for safe surgical care

The AMA has endorsed guidelines established by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) for enhancing the safety, quality, and excellence of patient surgical care. The guidelines include policies and techniques to help health professionals eliminate avoidable surgical errors.

"Injury to patients is rarely caused by simple failures of health care professionals. More often, complex interactions between multiple individuals, sophisticated technologies or bureaucratic management systems can result in conditions that inadvertently threaten patient safety," said AMA President Donald J. Palmisano, MD, JD.

"The AMA is confident that both patient safety and satisfaction will be improved as the protocol is implemented across the health care system."

To read more, see: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/article/1617-8204.html

11. "You are feeling sleeeepy:" Hypnosis moving into medical mainstream?

Major hospitals nationwide are turning to hypnosis to treat irritable bowel syndrome, relieve pain from burns,
speed healing of bone fractures, and reduce post-surgery recovery time, reports The Wall Street Journal ("Altered
States: Hypnosis In Mainstream Medicine," October 7).

"Hypnosis may sound like magic, but we are now producing evidence showing it can be significantly therapeutic,"
David Spiegel, a Stanford University psychologist, told the Journal. "We know it works but we don't exactly know
how, though there is some science beginning to figure that out, too."

The AMA certified the technique as a legitimate treatment tool in 1958, upon evidence of its success during World
War II in treating pain. And in 1996, a National Institutes of Health panel ruled hypnosis as an effective intervention
for alleviating pain from cancer and other chronic conditions.

12. ASRT survey shows educator shortage compounding practitioner shortage

The number of first-year students in radiography, radiation therapy, and nuclear medicine programs increased again in 2003, according to the results of a new study by the American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT).

Based on those figures, the ASRT projects that the United States will meet government-projected demand for radiation therapists and nuclear medicine technologists by 2010 but will fall short of producing enough radiographers to fill the expected number of job openings.

The ASRT study also showed that 79 percent of responding radiography programs are at full enrollment; directors of these programs reported that they had to turn away 23,550 qualified students, most often because lack of space or available faculty.

"New faculty will be a problem over the next 5 to 7 years or so until we do a better job of preparing recruits to
take places of 'worn-out' educators," one survey respondent wrote. "We have not been proactive enough as a profession in growing replacement faculty." Several respondents blamed the educator shortage on low pay compared to practitioners.

Complete results of the survey will be posted early in 2004 in the "Professional Development" section of the ASRT's Web site, at: http://www.asrt.org


ABOUT US . . .

The Health Professions Career and Education E-letter is produced by the American Medical Association (AMA).

This periodic newsletter covers educational trends and career-related issues for more than 50 professions
that participate in the delivery of health care, including diagnostic and rehabilitative services, therapeutic treatments, health or information services management, counseling for psychosocial and cognitive needs, or related services.

Newsletter readers and contributors include staff of health professions accrediting agencies, educational programs and institutions, professional organizations, certifying/licensing boards, and media contacts.

Previous issues are available online at: http://www.ama-assn.org/go/hpe-letter


GIVE US YOUR STORY IDEAS AND FEEDBACK

What's happening in the world of health professions? If you have any leads or story ideas, please contact us. Also, let us know what you think about this newsletter--and feel free to forward it to your colleagues.

Direct suggestions, comments, compliments, gripes, to:

Fred Donini-Lenhoff, Medical Education Products
515 N State St, Chicago, IL 60610
312 464-4635
312 464-5830 fax
fred_lenhoff@ama-assn.org
http://www.ama-assn.org/go/hpe-letter


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Copyright 2003, American Medical Association


Submitted By: David Yoder

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